Microsoft CTO Kevin Scott is of course not a reliable source due to conflict of interest and his position in the US corporate world.
If anything, the fact that he is doing damage control PR around “LLM scaling laws” suggests something is amiss. Let’s see how things develop.
Given Microsoft’s investment in OpenAI and strong marketing of its own Microsoft Copilot AI features, the company has a strong interest in maintaining the perception of continued progress, even if the tech stalls.
I believe this sums it up.
Yeah. There’s a very narrow corner that demands huge models, and that’s use cases where there’s no room for mistakes. That space is exciting, but also deeply bogged down in uncertainty, due both to laws and as-yet-undelivered, but 100% certainly coming-soon, law-creating-disasters.
Everywhere else, I suspect we’ve seen as good as we’re going to get, from current generation AI.
Tech firm CEOs know this too, but there’s not much interesting on the table to “bet the farm” on to court “swing for the fences” investors (gullible suckers) right now.
TLDR: he thinks the techniques are fine and you can just brute force them for the foreseeable future.
Yeah… Why does it sound dumb in so many level?
Because he’s a salesman, and he’s selling you bullshit.
What the experts are now saying is that it looks like the LLM approach to AI will require exponentially larger amounts of training data (and data processing) to achieve linear growth. Next generation AI models will cost ten times as much to train, and the generation after that will cost ten times as much again.
The whole thing is a giant con. Kevin is just trying to keep investor confidence floating for a little longer.
And the harder the sell, the worse the product.
lol I honestly needed to open the article to parse the title. That’s why I posted.
But I’m definitely of the belief that you need a hell of a lot more architecture than they have to go meaningfully further. Humans are a hell of a lot more complicated than a bit like of neurons.
This is the best summary I could come up with:
“And I try to help people understand there is an exponential here, and the unfortunate thing is you only get to sample it every couple of years because it just takes a while to build supercomputers and then train models on top of them.”
The laws suggest that simply scaling up model size and training data can lead to significant improvements in AI capabilities without necessarily requiring fundamental algorithmic breakthroughs.
The perception has been fueled by largely informal observations—and some benchmark results—about recent models like Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro, Anthropic’s Claude Opus, and even OpenAI’s GPT-4o, which some argue haven’t shown the dramatic leaps in capability seen in earlier generations, and that LLM development may be approaching diminishing returns.
Scott’s stance suggests that tech giants like Microsoft still feel justified in investing heavily in larger AI models, betting on continued breakthroughs rather than hitting a capability plateau.
Some perceptions of slowing progress in LLM capabilities and benchmarking may be due to the rapid onset of AI in the public eye when, in fact, LLMs have been developing for years prior.
In the podcast interview, the Microsoft CTO pushed back against the idea that AI progress has stalled, but he acknowledged the challenge of infrequent data points in this field, as new models often take years to develop.
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