In 2023, Google and Microsoft each consumed 24 TWh of electricity, surpassing the consumption of over 100 nations, including places like Iceland, Ghana, and Tunisia, according to an analysis by Michael Thomas. While massive energy usage means a substantial environmental impact for these tech giants, it should be noted that Google and Microsoft also generate more money than many countries. Furthermore, companies like Intel, Google, and Microsoft lead renewable energy adoption within the industry.

Detailed analysis reveals that Google’s and Microsoft’s electricity consumption — 24 TWh in 2023 — equals the power consumption of Azerbaijan (a nation of 10.14 million) and is higher than that of several other countries. For instance, Iceland, Ghana, the Dominican Republic, and Tunisia each consumed 19 TWh, while Jordan consumed 20 TWh. Of course, some countries consume more power than Google and Microsoft. For example, Slovakia, a country with 5.4 million inhabitants, consumes 26 TWh.

  • TrickDacy@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I don’t see what’s surprising here. They provide services for users globally. Not that it’s justified, it’s just kind of weird that people think global scale computing is light on electricity, apparently

    • SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Lots of people were just yelling the grid can’t handle more load like for charging cars while Google adds a country worth of power use with AI.

      • David_Eight@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Don’t forget to set you AC to 80 because the grid can’t handle the load lol. That’s exactly why this info is important, ecological solutions are somehow always trusted on individuals when the vast majority of the issue lies with corporations.

    • x1gma@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It’s not surprising per se, but it’s something that people should be more aware of. And a lot of this consumption is not providing global services (like the Google search or workspace suite) but the whole AI hype.

      I didn’t find numbers for Google or Microsoft specifically, but training ChatGPT 4 consumed 50 GWh on its own. The daily estimates for queries are estimated between 1-5 GWh.

      Given that the extrapolation is an overestimate and calculating the actual consumption is pretty much impossible, it’s still probably a lot of energy wasted for a product that people do not want (e.g. Google AI “search”, Bing and Copilot being stuffed into everything).

      • Womble@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        To put a bit of context on those, 50GWh is a single medium sized power station running for 2 days. To create something that is being used around 10 million times a day all over the world.

        At 10 million queries per day that puts the usage per query at 100-500 Wh, about the amount of energy used by leaving an old incandecent lightbulb on for an hour, or playing a demanding video game for about 20 minutes.

        As another comparison, In the USA alone around 12,000 GWh of energy is spent in burning gasoline in vehicles every single day. So Americans driving 1% less for a single day would save more energy than creating GPT4 and the world using it for a year.

      • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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        5 months ago

        They only do that because they project it to be profitable, i.e. they project demand for it.

        It’s also ridiculous to claim that people don’t want it just because you don’t.

    • fatalicus@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      The thing here also is that I can’t see that they have taken into account that they deliver data center services globally.

      So say that my company have 100 VMs in azure. That energy usage should count for our company and country, and not Microsoft.

  • 1984@lemmy.today
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    5 months ago

    It’s OK, I sort my garbage to make a better world. Evens it out.

    • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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      You also use Gmail and force Google to run their servers to power it.

      Reducing your carbon footprint as much as possible is important, but it’s absurd to get mad at companies that power 90% of the world’s businesses for using a bunch of power to do so. It takes power to do those things. Get mad at the companies who are over consuming relative to their peers and those that are driving demand towards unattainable activities. Just getting mad at people for moving and using energy is absurd.

        • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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          5 months ago

          Microsoft posted a revenue of $211.9 billion for 2023. Keeping in mind that the vast majority of the world’s population uses Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office and loads of online applications run on Microsoft Azure, the economic impact of Microsoft’s products is probably counted in trillions of dollars.

          Comparing this to countries with the same ballpark energy consumption, Azerbaijan’s GDP was about $78 billion, Slovakia’s GDP was around $127 billion, and Iceland’s GDP was approximately $30 billion in 2023.

          The economic output of Google and Microsoft by far exceeds these countries’ GDPs, highlighting the vast financial scale of these tech giants relative to their substantial electricity consumption.

          Oh yeah, it’s crazy to think that! I don’t know where I would have gotten that idea, other than the article that OP linked that we’re all discussing.

          Yes, training new AI models uses a bunch of power, so does building out any new infrastructure. Atleast Microsoft and Google use a far high percentage of renewable power than most other industries.

  • Grimy@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Google has 4.9 billion users while Microsoft has 1.6 billion active devices.

    I think comparing them to small nations is dumb but it doesn’t seem extreme when you take into account the huge amount of users (half the planet uses google everyday)

    In any case, it’s up to the government to make sure our grid is robust and runs on renewables. Microsoft is building it’s own nuclear reactor because the government is so fucking inept. This is a scape goat.

  • JackGreenEarth@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    I originally read that as ‘Google and Microsoft hold more power than most countries’, which is also true.

    • Tja@programming.dev
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      5 months ago

      Weird metric, but pretty sure UGGs or KitchenAid hold more power than Lichtenstein or Tuvalu, so not unique to tech giants.

    • Capricorn_Geriatric@lemmy.world
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      It’s definately cheaper to have some in-house power plants than to pay utilities for the electricity more often than not, and hydroelectric or battery storage might also be cost-effective at times, although I’d say a bit less so than generation.

  • very_well_lost@lemmy.world
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    While massive energy usage means a substantial environmental impact for these tech giants, it should be noted that Google and Microsoft also generate more money than many countries. Furthermore, companies like Intel, Google, and Microsoft lead renewable energy adoption within the industry.

    So fucking what? That’s like excusing a mass-murderer because he’s rich and he promised to “not kill quite as many people in the future.”

    What a useless and pandering thing to say.

    • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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      No, it’s not.

      Them making money implies that they are being paid to use power, which is true. Their absolute carbon footprint is irrelevant given that most of what the carbon they use is at the request of someone else. The metric to judge them on is their carbon footprint relevant to peers.

      I.e. it’s not fair to judge a cab company for driving someone somewhere (judge the person choosing to hire a cab), but it is fair to judge them if they use gas guzzlers instead of EVs.

      • ohwhatfollyisman@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        what are you on about, mate? who’s paying for copilot’s adoption? who’s funding the disparaging of the medieval term for a minstrel with a song?

        who’s paying you for this absurd take?

        • kurap1ka@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          I think he’s partially right. Azure, AWS etc. are running workloads which would otherwise run in a bazillion smaller data centers. I still believe something is wrong as all those giants promise to run their data centers super duper green and sustainable…

        • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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          As of last year ~70% of software developers were using copilot or a similar AI assistant. The legal field has seen a drop off in junior hires because of AI assistants. Snapchat’s AI filters and tools have long been a huge draw for that platform (and then copied by everyone else to avoid bleeding users), and Bing saw massive user growth after integrating OpenAI.

          AI has problems and limitations but it’s absurd to think there’s no demand for it just because it’s pushed by annoying people. Everything with hype will get pushed by annoying people.

    • Tire@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      Why do you think using energy is bad by itself? They are paying for it and they are trying to get as much renewable as they can.

      • demonsword@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Why do you think using energy is bad by itself?

        Building infrastructure has an environmental cost. Even if they’re building them for themselves, wasting the energy produced on AI and some other bullshit will worse our climate catastrophe while delivering nothing useful in exchange

      • teft@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        And AWS is bigger than both of those services yet Amazon isn’t mentioned in this article.

    • M500@lemmy.ml
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      5 months ago

      I bet energy usage of aws is counted for the business/people using those services.

  • PriorityMotif@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    One decent sized factory uses more power in one hour than I do all year. There’s millions of them.

    • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      What the fuck do you guys think factories do? Just run for no reason? Where do you think the stuff you own, use, and consume comes from?

      • PriorityMotif@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Yeah, I worked at a plastic bottle plant, one of 30 nationally in just that one company making beverage and food containers. None of them were necessary, it’s a huge waste of resources. Look around you, consider the amount of resources it took to make everything around you.

        • masterspace@lemmy.ca
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          5 months ago

          Don’t buy something, and a factory doesn’t need to run to produce it. It’s not privilege, it’s called following a chain of cause and effect.